The U.S. State Department on Monday raised its travel advisory for Kenya from Level 2, “Exercise Increased Caution,” to Level 3, “Reconsider Travel,” citing crime, health risks, civil unrest, kidnapping, terrorism and traffic safety concerns.
The advisory tells travelers to “prepare a will” and “establish a proof of life protocol with your loved ones.”
Americans are advised to avoid certain neighborhoods in Nairobi and several counties around the country because of crime, kidnapping and terrorism risks, as well as areas near the Ethiopian border due to ongoing unrest.
State Department officials said violent crime “can occur at any time” and that petty crime “is common” throughout Kenya. The advisory warns solo travelers to be especially cautious, noting that some Americans have been sexually assaulted in bars, resorts and hotels. It also states that “local police often are unable to respond effectively to crimes.”
Scams and property disputes
The advisory warns that Americans are frequently targeted by investment scams involving gold and other high-value commodities, and that Kenyan authorities are unlikely to help victims recover losses.
“Property disputes are common in Kenya,” the advisory states. “Americans who have bought land, churches and businesses have lost their investments or been pushed off the property by locals who claim the land or business.”
Limited medical care
Medical services in Kenya are described as limited, particularly in rural areas, with some facilities lacking essential medicines and equipment.
“Except for a few private medical facilities based in the large urban centers with enhanced capability, many health issues may require medical evacuation at your own expense,” officials said, adding that “medical facilities will usually deny service if payment is not made upfront.”
Protests and unrest
The advisory also warns that protests can turn violent, noting that demonstrators have previously attacked vehicles carrying Americans, including safari vehicles and motorcycle taxis. Travelers are urged to stay alert in tourist areas, keep a low profile and avoid demonstrations and crowds.
Kenya is a major draw for international travelers thanks to its wildlife safaris, savannas and national parks. The country attracted about 2.7 million international visitors in 2025, with travelers from the Americas making up 14% of arrivals, according to government tourism figures.
The move follows similar advisory updates for other popular destinations. Last month, the State Department updated its travel advisory for Peru over crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism, while travelers to Brazil have been warned about criminals targeting tourists at bars and through dating apps before drugging and robbing them.
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