Iraq is bracing for the possibility that Islamic State fighters could cross over from Syria, the country’s foreign minister said Thursday, one day after the U.S. military formally ended its counter-ISIS mission in Iraq.
Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told reporters in Washington, D.C. that Baghdad is closely watching recent ISIS activity in neighboring Syria and warned that fighters crossing the border could once again threaten Iraq’s security.
“We are worried about ISIS activities inside Syria,” Hussein said, adding that Iraqi forces were preparing to confront any movement toward the border. He stressed, however, that Baghdad believes its military can now handle the group without the large U.S.-led coalition presence that helped defeat ISIS’s self-declared caliphate.
“If they would be capable to cross the border, that would be once again a threat to our security,” Hussein said. “We are preparing ourselves – if there will be any movement from inside Iraq — to fight them and to defeat them.”
The warning came just after the departure of the final U.S. forces under Operation Inherent Resolve on Wednesday. President Trump hailed the withdrawal as a victory over ISIS, saying the group had been “completely decimated.”
“We came to fight a caliphate, and there is no longer a caliphate, so we are going home,” Trump said. “This day is a victory for the United States, a victory for Iraq, and a decisive victory over ISIS.”
Hussein’s warning came four days after Syrian authorities said they dismantled an ISIS cell operating across four provinces, arresting four of its leaders and seizing explosives prepared for attacks. Syrian security forces said the cell had carried out kidnappings and was involved in assassinations and planting explosive devices.
U.S. officials assess that ISIS has been severely degraded and no longer poses a systemic threat to Iraq, but the group maintains scattered cells across Iraq and Syria. The Pentagon has said Iraqi forces are capable of suppressing the remaining threat themselves, while U.S. forces continue counter-ISIS operations in Syria aimed at preventing the group from reconstituting.
The withdrawal marks the end of a U.S. military mission in Iraq that, in different forms, stretched across more than two decades. The 2003 invasion toppled Saddam Hussein but gave way to years of insurgency and sectarian violence, and nearly 4,500 U.S. service members were killed before American forces withdrew in 2011. Three years later, troops returned as ISIS swept across large parts of Iraq and Syria, seizing Mosul and declaring a caliphate, prompting the 2014 launch of Operation Inherent Resolve.
A Future Security Relationship
Iraq intends to pursue a bilateral security relationship with Washington following the withdrawal, though discussions on its shape have not yet begun. Hussein said Baghdad and Washington had discussed the principle of such a relationship while negotiating the coalition’s departure but still need to work out details, including training, intelligence sharing and other cooperation.
At the same time, Baghdad is moving to bring Iran-backed militia groups operating outside the regular security forces under government control, a longstanding source of friction with Washington. Iraq had originally set a Sept. 30 deadline, coinciding with the coalition’s withdrawal, for armed groups to disarm or come under state authority. That deadline has since slipped to June 2027 as some powerful factions resist.
Hussein said one group had issued a statement Thursday backing the government’s plan and another was expected to follow within a day, while negotiations continued with others.
“A single group will not be allowed to take the decision in their hands and attack other countries,” Hussein said.
Caught Between Washington and Tehran
That question has taken on new urgency as Iraq tries to contain fallout from the war between the U.S. and Iran. Hussein confirmed that a recent attack on Saudi Arabia originated from Iraqi territory near the Iranian border, prompting an investigation by Baghdad and consultations with both Riyadh and Tehran.
Hussein said he had been in contact with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan over the attack and planned to visit Riyadh to discuss it further. The investigation remains ongoing, he said.
More broadly, Hussein described Iraq as caught in the middle of the U.S.-Iran conflict, saying Iraqi territory had been struck by both sides.
“We became a victim of this war,” Hussein said.
Baghdad has pressed both Washington and Tehran to resolve the conflict through negotiations, Hussein said, while seeking to keep Iraq from being drawn further into the fighting.
You must be logged in to post a comment Login